Rational investigation is the basic criterion for judging whether the facts constitute defamation, hence it is not proper to introduce the principle of actual malice in China. 合理查证是判断事实是否诽谤的基本标准,我国不宜引进真实恶意原则。
In subsequent cases, the Court extended the actual malice test to include libel suits brought by public figures as well. 在此后的判案中,最高法院将“确实存在恶意”这一检验标准也用于公众人物提出的诽谤起诉。
Comments on the Principle Actual Malice of Reputation Infringement 名誉侵权的实际恶意原则评析
This paper introduces actual malice, the most important principle in American Law of Defamation, and different amendment of this principle. 本文分析介绍了美国现行诽谤法的最重要的原则&实际恶意规则以及美国法学界对于该原则的不同修正方案。
Since the 18th century, actual damages has not been able to serve the function of deterring malice, fraud and infringement, while businesses have been operating on a larger scale and more risks are always involved. 18世纪以来,随着社会生产力的不断提高,企业活动规模的扩大和产业危害性的增大,仅依靠填补性损害赔偿原则已不能有效遏制恶意、轻率、欺诈的侵权行为。
Combining with foreign experience, the fourth chapter profound analysis the principle of "Actual Malice", and according to practical situation of China proposes the way to solve those problems. 第四章结合国外的经验,深刻分析了实际恶意原则的利弊,立足本国实际情况,提出解决问题的思路。